A hue darkened by the addition of black forms a shade.

A hue darkened by the addition of black forms a shade.

• A. Shade
• B. Value
• C. Tone
• D. Intensity

Answer: (A)

Darkening a hue by mixing it with black produces a shade. This term specifically refers to a darker version of a color obtained by adding black, which lowers the color’s value toward darkness. Value is about how light or dark a color appears in general, but when you describe the result of adding black, the conventional label is shade. A tone is created by adding gray, which reduces saturation without the same darkening effect, and intensity relates to how vibrant or saturated a color is; adding black can dull brightness, but the standard name for the darkened outcome is shade.

Darkening a hue by mixing it with black produces a shade. This term specifically refers to a darker version of a color obtained by adding black, which lowers the color’s value toward darkness. Value is about how light or dark a color appears in general, but when you describe the result of adding black, the conventional label is shade. A tone is created by adding gray, which reduces saturation without the same darkening effect, and intensity relates to how vibrant or saturated a color is; adding black can dull brightness, but the standard name for the darkened outcome is shade.